Media and its Transformation in India: Syntax of Corporatisation and Exclusivity
by V Bijukumar, John Brittas, Omprakash Mahato
ISBN: 9789371706599
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Imprint : Daya Publishing House
Year : 2027
Price : Rs. 7995.00
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Author Profile
V. Bijukumar is the Professor and Chairperson at Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. He has published three books and more than a hundred research articles in various peer-reviewed national and international journals, edited volumes, and contributed articles of current relevance to different regional and national dailies and magazines.
John Brittas is a renowned journalist, managing director of Kairali TV and former Business Head of Asianet Communications. He holds Ph.D. from Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences, JNU, New Delhi. Currently, he serves as the Member of Parliament representing the State of Kerala in the Rajya Sabha.
Omprakash Mahato has completed his Ph.D. at Centre for Political Studies, School of Social Sciences, JNU, New Delhi. He has led two projects to examine caste and gender diversity in Indian newsrooms at Newslaundry. His research areas include identity politics, media and politics, and issues related to social justice.
About The Book
In liberal democracy, media plays a critical role in democratic transition and consolidation. It is also known as the 'mind industry' precisely because of its power to influence people, where it plays a critical role in articulating and mobilizing public opinion in favour of and against the governments of the day. The message, which in the case of the media is the reporting of an event, is often messy, partisan, and far more sensational and prone to agenda creation than when public broadcasters and newspapers separate news from views. Over time, news and views merge in India and abroad, becoming indistinguishable to the extent that falsehoods or half-truths are peddled as truth in peacetime. The globalization of media and the control and ownership of media further demoted its constructive role in society. Though the media is the fourth estate supposed to strengthen democracy like other institutions such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, it became increasingly socially exclusionary, diluting social justice principles.
Table of Contents
Prefacev
Introduction1
Media’s Democratic Role2
Mass Media as a Public Sphere3
Media as a Cultural Industry4
The Marxian Conception of Mass Media5
Freedom of Press – A Misconceived Notion 6
Corporatisation of Media8
From Media to Sensational News11
Challenges to Contemporary Media13
Print Media in the Indian Situation13
Regional Surge of Print Media16
Emergency and Curtailment of Press Freedom17
Print Media and Public Sphere in India19
Conclusion20
Media Globalisation and its Transformations23
Corporate controls over the Information and Communication Technology24
Vertical and Horizontal Integration26
Media-Industrial Complex26
Media as an Agent of Cultural Globalisation28
The Corporatisation of Media29
Global Capitalism and Global Media30
From Media Control to Media Ownership30
Corporatisation and Media Imperialism 32
Conclusion34
Corporatisation of Print Media and News as Commodity37
Economic Liberalisation and Media41
FDI in Indian Print Media42
Business –State Nexus and Media46
Emergence of Media Industry and Ownership47
Commodification of Media and News as Commodity49
Advertising and Control over Media51
Cumulative Growth in Advertising Revenue52
Erosion of Media Content53
The Sunset of Editors 55
The Menace of Price War56
From Real issues to Reel Issues57
Paid News as an Attack on Media Morality58
Neoliberalism, Hindutva and Media58
Neoliberalism, New Middle Class and Hindutva61
Changing Media Culture62
Erosion of Press Council of India63
Conclusion65
Indian Media and its Exclusivity: Caste, Religion and Gender67
Mandal Effect on Indian Media70
Communalising the Public Sphere71
Inadequate Debate on Issues74
Underlooking the Rural India75
Meagre Representation in Newsrooms 79
Methodology 80
Caste Representation in News Media81
Religious Representation in News Media84
Gender Representation in Media95
Conclusion102
Conclusion103
Degeneration as Propaganda Machine108
Real Issues Ignored109
Institutional Erosion of the Fourth Estate110
Challenges to Media110
Inculcating Newspaper culture111
Bibliography113
Glossary133
Index135